Identifying the applicable state or national system, award, agreement and dispute procedure.
Industrial relations and advocacy
Know the instrument, prepare the evidence and keep the commercial objective in view.
Industrial relations problems often turn on which system and industrial instrument applies, what the instrument actually requires and whether the employer has followed its dispute or consultation process. Preparation starts long before a hearing.
Check how Stephen can helpPreparing for consultation, bargaining, industrial disputes or commission conferences.
Organising documents, chronology, witnesses and the employer's practical objective.
Negotiation and representation before the Fair Work Commission, WA Industrial Relations Commission and Industrial Magistrates Court of Western Australia.
What good looks like
Start with the right legal and industrial map.
An employment contract, award and enterprise agreement do different work. Enterprise agreements are approved by the Fair Work Commission, can replace award terms for covered employees and continue to operate after their nominal expiry date until replaced or terminated.
Coverage
Confirm the employing entity, system, award coverage, agreement coverage and any legacy instrument before choosing a strategy.
Procedure
Follow the dispute, consultation or bargaining steps required by the applicable instrument.
Evidence
Build an accurate chronology and collect the documents and witnesses needed to support the employer's position.
Objective
Define the operational and commercial outcome the business needs, not only the legal argument it can make.
Employer checklist
Before an industrial meeting or conference
- Confirm the correct employing entity and workplace relations system.
- Locate the current award, enterprise agreement and relevant policies or contracts.
- Read the dispute resolution, consultation or bargaining provisions in full.
- Prepare a chronology and index the supporting documents.
- Identify decision-makers, witnesses, authority and settlement parameters.
- Clarify representation rules and any permission required by the forum.
Common traps
Industrial problems that grow unnecessarily
- Assuming an enterprise agreement stopped applying on its nominal expiry date.
- Relying on a contract term without checking the award, agreement or National Employment Standards.
- Skipping the instrument's dispute or consultation steps before escalating.
- Entering bargaining without clear authority, cost modelling or operational priorities.
- Arriving at a conference with arguments but no reliable chronology or source documents.
Verified industrial relations fact
An enterprise agreement does not simply expire on its nominal expiry date.
The Fair Work Ombudsman states that enterprise agreements apply until they are terminated or replaced. They do not automatically end when the nominal expiry date passes. A replacement agreement generally starts seven days after Commission approval unless a later date is specified.
Employers should verify the instrument currently operating before changing conditions, responding to a dispute or starting a new bargaining strategy.Read the primary source: Fair Work Ombudsman, About agreementsWhat is the difference between an award and an enterprise agreement?
An award sets minimum conditions for an industry or occupation. An enterprise agreement is negotiated for one or more enterprises and approved by the Fair Work Commission. The National Employment Standards continue to apply.
Can an employment contract override an enterprise agreement?
No. A contract can provide additional or more favourable terms, but it cannot leave the employee worse off than applicable minimum entitlements in the agreement or National Employment Standards.
Can Stephen represent an employer in the Fair Work Commission?
Stephen can assist and represent employers as a workplace relations practitioner and registered industrial agent before the Fair Work Commission, the WA Industrial Relations Commission and the Industrial Magistrates Court of Western Australia. Where a particular forum requires permission to appear, Stephen can advise the employer accordingly.
Check the source
Primary guidance used on this page.
- Fair Work Ombudsman: Agreements
- Fair Work Ombudsman: Individual flexibility arrangements
- Fair Work Ombudsman: Enterprise bargaining
- Fair Work Commission: Representation by lawyers and paid agents
- Industrial Magistrates Court of Western Australia: Industrial agents
This page provides general information for employers. Workplace outcomes depend on the employing entity, applicable system, instrument and facts. It is not legal advice. Read the full website disclaimer.
How Stephen can help
Prepare the workplace position before the dispute controls the agenda.
Stephen can help identify the applicable framework, organise the facts and documents, prepare for bargaining or tribunal processes and represent employers as a workplace relations practitioner and registered industrial agent. Where permission to appear is required, he can advise the employer accordingly.
